train_sample
stringlengths
68
732
train_label
int64
0
1
test_sample
stringclasses
500 values
test_label
int64
0
1
influence_score_identity
float64
-33.11
22.2
influence_score_datainf
float64
-36.57
83.7
influence_score_LiSSA
float64
-42,189,133,036,126,210
14,478,800B
task
stringclasses
1 value
<s>What kind of insect can detect ultraviolet wavelengths?</s></s>Different insect species can have varying hearing, though most insects can hear only a narrow range of frequencies related to the frequency of the sounds they can produce.</s>
1
<s>What treaty took the place of constitutional treaty?</s></s>Instead, the Lisbon Treaty was enacted.</s>
0
18.776039
18.274204
8,373,941,043,200
qnli
<s>When was Lord Bathurst born?</s></s>Among the reasons this speech was so greatly admired was its passage on Lord Bathurst (1684–1775); Burke describes an angel in 1704 prophesying to Bathurst the future greatness of England and also of America: "Young man, There is America – which at this day serves little more than to amuse you with stories of savage men, and uncouth manners; yet shall, before you taste of death, shew itself equal to the whole of that commerce which now attracts the envy of the world".</s>
0
<s>What did Johann Eck call Luther?</s></s>The theologian Johann Eck, however, was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum.</s>
1
19.195024
20.175697
5,465,328,582,656
qnli
<s>In what borough is the Riverdale neighborhood located?</s></s>In neighborhoods such as Riverdale (in the Bronx), Ditmas Park (in Brooklyn), and Douglaston (in Queens), large single-family homes are common in various architectural styles such as Tudor Revival and Victorian.</s>
0
<s>Prior to Manning, who was the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?</s></s>He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39.</s>
1
17.994715
15.290429
41,677,024,657,408
qnli
<s>What was the total seating capacity of stadiums in the Premier League in the 2010-11 season.</s></s>The combined total capacity of the Premier League in the 2010–11 season is 770,477 with an average capacity of 38,523.</s>
0
<s>When did Tamara marry a lawyer?</s></s>She was born Maria Górska in Warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916 married a Polish lawyer Tadeusz Łempicki.</s>
0
-19.392569
-15.983632
-74,174,294,917,120
qnli
<s>What is the Knesset?</s></s>In this respect, a religiously Ashkenazi Jew is an Israeli who is more likely to support certain religious interests in Israel, including certain political parties.</s>
1
<s>Other than the steamboat, what modern form of travel brought visitors to Florida?</s></s>Visitors arrived by steamboat and later by railroad.</s>
0
17.103243
13.170991
110,748,088,926,208
qnli
<s>Where does Catalan get a lot of its learned words?</s></s>On the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries Catalan had a number of Greco-Latin learned words much superior to other Romance languages, as it can be attested for example in Roís de Corella's writings.</s>
1
<s>What is DECnet</s></s>DECnet is a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers.</s>
0
19.172209
13.556554
1,113,761,255,522,304
qnli
<s>What is another term occasionally used to refer to A cappella?</s></s>The term is also used, albeit rarely, as a synonym for alla breve.</s>
0
<s>What part of the Rhine flows west at Katwijk?</s></s>The name Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine in Roman times.</s>
1
18.094833
20.653248
3,607,084,662,784
qnli
<s>What happened in 1923 that required repairs to many of the city's engineering works?</s></s>The main engineering work on the port occurred between the years 1870 and 1930.</s>
1
<s>How well did the Mongol Emperors know Chinese?</s></s>The Mongol custom of long standing quda/marriage alliance with Mongol clans, the Onggirat, and the Ikeres, kept the imperial blood purely Mongol until the reign of Tugh Temur, whose mother was a Tangut concubine.</s>
1
-20.711754
-20.711107
-154,053,346,590,720
qnli
<s>How long can it take to create a DBMS?</s></s>However, the fact that their development cost can be spread over a large number of users means that they are often the most cost-effective approach.</s>
1
<s>Who is the author of the book, "Knowledge and Decisions"?</s></s>Thomas Sowell, in his book Knowledge and Decisions, claims that this difference is due to women not taking jobs due to marriage or pregnancy, but income studies show that that does not explain the entire difference.</s>
0
18.053827
18.921734
66,140,046,884,864
qnli
<s>What was the title of Gertrude Stein's 1906-1908 book?</s></s>The Making of Americans (1906–08).</s>
0
<s>If two thirds of the Rhine flows through the Maas, where doe the other one third flow through?</s></s>The other third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrijn.</s>
0
-15.216477
-21.71516
-4,937,302,933,504
qnli
<s>What groups are called Vlachs?</s></s>This goes for the Arvanites, an Albanian-speaking group mostly located in the rural areas around the capital Athens, and for the Aromanians and Moglenites, also known as Vlachs, whose language is closely related to Romanian and who used to live scattered across several areas of mountainous central Greece.</s>
0
<s>What previous work did Lavoisier experiments discredit?</s></s>The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier, whose experiments with oxygen helped to discredit the then-popular phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion.</s>
0
-16.123934
-16.172264
-8,193,149,239,296
qnli
<s>Does Burma have more than one religion ?</s></s>The Christian and Muslim populations do, however, face religious persecution and it is hard, if not impossible, for non-Buddhists to join the army or get government jobs, the main route to success in the country.</s>
1
<s>What applies to equally to constant velocity motion as it does to rest.</s></s>Inertia therefore applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does to rest.</s>
0
18.652626
12.679294
96,488,495,513,600
qnli
<s>What date marked the first law restricting greenhouse gas emissions?</s></s>On September 27, 2006 Schwarzenegger signed a bill creating the nation's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions.</s>
0
<s>What nationality is the band Coldplay?</s></s>On December 3, the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay.</s>
0
-16.859709
-16.372606
-17,625,524,469,760
qnli
<s>In what style was the Malborough House buit?</s></s>In 1903, Josiah White III bought a parcel of land near Ohio Avenue and the boardwalk and built the Queen Anne style Marlborough House.</s>
0
<s>How many Kenyans are non-religious?</s></s>Sizeable minorities of other faiths do exist (Muslim 11.2%, indigenous beliefs 1.7%), and nonreligious 2.4%.</s>
0
-17.441589
-14.661069
-36,323,754,770,432
qnli
<s>How many endemic species of fungi have been found?</s></s>St Helena's biodiversity, however, also includes marine vertebrates, invertebrates (freshwater, terrestrial and marine), fungi (including lichen-forming species), non-vascular plants, seaweeds and other biological groups.</s>
1
<s>What series was created by former Doctor Who producer Russell T. Davies?</s></s>Who executive producer Russell T. Davies), the character of Vince was portrayed as an avid Doctor Who fan, with references appearing many times throughout in the form of clips from the programme.</s>
1
-17.093477
-17.449131
-18,620,553,887,744
qnli
<s>How do chimpanzees arrange themselves in a group setting?</s></s>One of humanity's two closest primate relatives, chimpanzees, are anything but egalitarian, forming themselves into hierarchies that are often dominated by an alpha male.</s>
0
<s>What is the name of the service that gets local businesses contract chances with the Super Bowl?</s></s>For the first time, the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee and the NFL have openly sought disabled veteran and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender-owned businesses in Business Connect, the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl.</s>
0
-20.872431
-21.012888
-239,799,533,305,856
qnli
<s>What do preaspirated stops contrast with in Icelandic?</s></s>Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well.</s>
1
<s>How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for, over the years?</s></s>It has won the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, the oldest science fiction/fantasy award for films and series, six times (every year since 2006, except for 2009, 2013 and 2014).</s>
1
-18.915918
-14.00305
-91,404,118,261,760
qnli
<s>By what percent is Yale committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions below 1990 levels by the year 2020?</s></s>Yale is committed to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions 10% below 1990 levels by the year 2020.</s>
0
<s>If two thirds of the Rhine flows through the Maas, where doe the other one third flow through?</s></s>The other third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrijn.</s>
0
-19.580002
-17.34005
-91,987,260,735,488
qnli
<s>Where are many of those who provide income to residents earning?</s></s>Remittances from Tuvaluans living in Australia and New Zealand, and remittances from Tuvaluan sailors employed on overseas ships are important sources of income for Tuvaluans.</s>
0
<s>Who analyzes rock samples from drill cores in the lab?</s></s>In the laboratory, biostratigraphers analyze rock samples from outcrop and drill cores for the fossils found in them.</s>
0
-16.009912
-14.194291
-7,714,161,819,648
qnli
<s>What is the Quakers unifying belief?</s></s>The central unifying doctrine of these movements is the priesthood of all believers.</s>
0
<s>Other than the steamboat, what modern form of travel brought visitors to Florida?</s></s>Visitors arrived by steamboat and later by railroad.</s>
0
-17.808947
-16.529568
-32,898,006,646,784
qnli
<s>In how many FIFA world cups has England appeared?</s></s>England first appeared at the 1950 FIFA World Cup and have appeared in 14 FIFA World Cups, they are tied for sixth-best in terms of number of wins alongside France and Spain.</s>
0
<s>When were the Mongols defeated by the Tran?</s></s>Professor Liam Kelley noted that people from Song dynasty China like Zhao Zhong and Xu Zongdao fled to Tran dynasty ruled Vietnam after the Mongol invasion of the Song and they helped the Tran fight against the Mongol invasion.</s>
1
18.120708
17.810551
195,335,716,601,856
qnli
<s>How much has the Amity Foundation designated for disaster relief?</s></s>The Amity Foundation already began relief work in the region and has earmarked US$143,000 for disaster relief.</s>
0
<s>Where do plenary meetings take place?</s></s>Chamber debates and committee meetings are open to the public.</s>
1
17.404682
15.532028
2,955,205,935,104
qnli
<s>Along with Marshallese, what is the official language of the Marshall Islands?</s></s>The two official languages are Marshallese, which is a member of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, and English.</s>
0
<s>What year was North America's first printing press started?</s></s>In 1638, the college became home for North America's first known printing press, carried by the ship John of London.</s>
0
-17.315508
-17.82889
-15,179,459,854,336
qnli
<s>How many pages long was Burke's history of England contracted to be?</s></s>On 25 February 1757, Burke signed a contract with Robert Dodsley to write a "history of England from the time of Julius Caesar to the end of the reign of Queen Anne", its length being eighty quarto sheets (640 pages), nearly 400,000 words.</s>
0
<s>Who is the author of the book, "Knowledge and Decisions"?</s></s>Thomas Sowell, in his book Knowledge and Decisions, claims that this difference is due to women not taking jobs due to marriage or pregnancy, but income studies show that that does not explain the entire difference.</s>
0
-20.546494
-18.18969
-215,285,688,696,832
qnli
<s>Who did Aksum conquer in order to extend its rule over the Arabian peninsula?</s></s>The kingdom is mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea as an important market place for ivory, which was exported throughout the ancient world.</s>
1
<s>Why is Priestley usually given credit for being first to discover oxygen?</s></s>Because he published his findings first, Priestley is usually given priority in the discovery.</s>
0
19.251978
19.964062
12,238,667,644,928
qnli
<s>The Quran is more self-referential in which of its suras?</s></s>According to Wild the Quran is highly self-referential.</s>
1
<s>What year did Börte's give birth to Jochi?</s></s>She gave birth to a son, Jochi (1185–1226), nine months later, clouding the issue of his parentage.</s>
0
18.8001
21.064585
5,617,902,157,824
qnli
<s>What is one example of nonverbal communication?</s></s>Examples of nonverbal communication include haptic communication, chronemic communication, gestures, body language, facial expression, eye contact, and how one dresses.</s>
0
<s>Who received the pass that was ruled incomplete and confirmed after a challenge?</s></s>After each team punted, Panthers quarterback Cam Newton appeared to complete a 24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery, but the call was ruled an incompletion and upheld after a replay challenge.</s>
0
-17.051363
-15.016446
-22,183,587,872,768
qnli
<s>Who was elected Prime Minister in 1999?</s></s>Ehud Barak, elected Prime Minister in 1999, began the new millennium by withdrawing forces from Southern Lebanon and conducting negotiations with Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat and U.S. President Bill Clinton at the 2000 Camp David Summit.</s>
0
<s>What term do Islamists think should be applied to them?</s></s>Islamists have asked the question, "If Islam is a way of life, how can we say that those who want to live by its principles in legal, social, political, economic, and political spheres of life are not Muslims, but Islamists and believe in Islamism, not [just] Islam?"</s>
0
-16.971397
-11.765762
-26,093,186,711,552
qnli
<s>What annelids make a cocoon in a ring around themselves?</s></s>Oligochaetes are full hermaphrodites and produce a ring-like cocoon around their bodies, in which the eggs and hatchlings are nourished until they are ready to emerge.</s>
0
<s>When did Astor provide the money?</s></s>Instead, Tesla used the money to fund his Colorado Springs experiments.</s>
1
18.330357
19.223909
8,339,070,124,032
qnli
<s>Where can you find fanzines sold on Everton match days?</s></s>The official supporters club is FOREVERTON, and there are also several fanzines including When Skies are Grey and Speke from the Harbour, which are sold around Goodison Park on match days.</s>
0
<s>What is the delta in the Rhine delimited in the east by?</s></s>The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein ("Old Rhine") and in the East by a modern canalized section.</s>
0
-18.425962
-15.598613
-41,331,846,021,120
qnli
<s>What animal does legend say Bern is named after?</s></s>It has long been considered likely that the city was named after the Italian city of Verona, which at the time was known as Bern in Middle High German.</s>
1
<s>Who recovered the strip ball?</s></s>Meanwhile, Denver's offense was kept out of the end zone for three plays, but a holding penalty on cornerback Josh Norman gave the Broncos a new set of downs.</s>
1
-24.179193
-14.474665
-1,362,629,914,263,552
qnli
<s>What did they try to establish?</s></s>Using this method, they were said to have predicted the time of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake with an accuracy of ±1 day.</s>
1
<s>When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel?</s></s>At the time, Iran was the world's second-largest oil exporter and a close US ally.</s>
1
-14.323099
-17.309292
-2,582,070,165,504
qnli
<s>Which political supporter of Willett's proposal had already used the half-hour version of DST at Sandringham?</s></s>The US was even more skeptical: Andrew Peters introduced a DST bill to the US House of Representatives in May 1909, but it soon died in committee.</s>
1
<s>What drove increased rental prices in East New York?</s></s>The ad valorem property tax policy combined with rising prices made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep pace.</s>
1
-18.842558
-13.469443
-70,326,339,764,224
qnli
<s>What bacteria is an exception to single circular chromosome rule?</s></s>Spirochaetes of the genus Borrelia are a notable exception to this arrangement, with bacteria such as Borrelia burgdorferi, the cause of Lyme disease, containing a single linear chromosome.</s>
0
<s>Who asked Luther to return to the city?</s></s>When the town council asked Luther to return, he decided it was his duty to act.</s>
0
-22.16827
-12.179921
-291,097,515,393,024
qnli
<s>What is a proctodaeum?</s></s>In the hindgut (element 16 in numbered diagram), or proctodaeum, undigested food particles are joined by uric acid to form fecal pellets.</s>
0
<s>What was the first picture released by ABC Pictures?</s></s>That year, Roone Arledge was named president of ABC Sports; the company also founded ABC Pictures, a film production company which released its first picture that year, the Ralph Nelson-directed Charly.</s>
0
-20.289505
-16.210602
-113,211,076,509,696
qnli
<s>Where did the Japanese rush reinforcments to on the western side of Leyte?</s></s>On 7 December U.S. Army units landed at Ormoc Bay and, after a major land and air battle, cut off the Japanese ability to reinforce and supply Leyte.</s>
1
<s>Who reigned over the Ottoman empire when it was at its most powerful.</s></s>During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire was a powerful multinational, multilingual empire controlling much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa.</s>
0
18.807764
18.889502
8,827,570,225,152
qnli
<s>What was the Seven Years' War considered as the prelude to?</s></s>For the first time, aiming to curtail Britain and Prussia's ever-growing might, France formed a grand coalition of its own, which ended with failure as Britain rose as the world's predominant power, altering the European balance of power.</s>
1
<s>Who originally hosted Who Wants to Be a Millionaire for ABC?</s></s>In August 1999, ABC premiered a special series event, Who Wants to Be a Millionaire, a game show based on the British program of the same title.</s>
1
-17.603264
-17.672424
-23,774,252,498,944
qnli
<s>What sports does Kampong support</s></s>Kampong features fieldhockey, soccer, cricket, tennis, squash and jeu de boules.</s>
0
<s>How similar was the Lisbon Treaty to the constitutional treaty?</s></s>Its substance was very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty, but it was formally an amending treaty, and – though it significantly altered the existing treaties – it did not completely replace them.</s>
0
-15.619134
-16.535561
-7,395,303,489,536
qnli
<s>This identity continues to be used by a minority throughout the what former republics?</s></s>There are a multitude of reasons as to why people prefer this affiliation, some published on the article.</s>
1
<s>What is the current number of electors currently in a Scottish Parliament constituency?</s></s>Currently, the average Scottish Parliament constituency comprises 55,000 electors.</s>
0
18.918249
18.333216
37,860,388,372,480
qnli
<s>Which cartridges were shaped slightly differently?</s></s>Unlike NES games, official Famicom cartridges were produced in many colors of plastic.</s>
1
<s>Which continents are represented in the V&A's textiles collection?</s></s>The collection of textiles consists of more than 53,000 examples, mainly western European though all populated continents are represented, dating from the 1st century AD to the present, this is the largest such collection in the world.</s>
0
18.666664
17.170753
55,531,985,174,528
qnli
<s>What are some of the major concerns with extensive breeding programs such as free range ?</s></s>In extensive systems, the birds are exposed to adverse weather conditions and are vulnerable to predators and disease-carrying wild birds.</s>
0
<s>Where was media day for Super Bowl 50 held?</s></s>The game's media day, which was typically held on the Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night.</s>
1
18.076029
14.389406
27,345,989,664,768
qnli
<s>Who electrified Detroit?</s></s>Most notable among them was the David Whitney House located at 4421 Woodward Avenue, which became a prime location for mansions.</s>
1
<s>What was the Yuan's Persian ally?</s></s>It had significantly eased trade and commerce across Asia until its decline; the communications between Yuan dynasty and its ally and subordinate in Persia, the Ilkhanate, encouraged this development.</s>
0
18.544529
20.087631
38,265,004,490,752
qnli
<s>Which foods do Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots have in common?</s></s>Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots share a lot in common in their culture but also have differences.</s>
1
<s>What was DATANET 1</s></s>Datanet 1 was the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom (now known as KPN).</s>
0
18.075195
17.689957
4,243,127,533,568
qnli
<s>What practice was desired through connecting religion and schools?</s></s>"They tried moving their developing state toward Islamic orthodoxy."</s>
0
<s>When had the Brotherhood renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals?</s></s>By the 1970s, the Brotherhood had renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals.</s>
0
-24.362562
-17.336525
-746,280,028,471,296
qnli
<s>What did Nachmanides write?</s></s>He wrote "If the gentiles wish to make peace, we shall make peace and leave them on clear terms; but as for the land, we shall not leave it in their hands, nor in the hands of any nation, not in any generation."</s>
0
<s>In what meeting did Shirley lay out plans for 1756?</s></s>At a meeting in Albany in December 1755, he laid out his plans for 1756.</s>
0
-22.278738
-16.19986
-227,616,506,249,216
qnli
<s>What was the coronation song for this season?</s></s>Both Allen and Lambert released the coronation song, "No Boundaries" which was co-written by DioGuardi.</s>
0
<s>In which months does Fresno experience increased wind coming from the southeastern direction?</s></s>Summers provide considerable sunshine, with July peaking at 97 percent of the total possible sunlight hours; conversely, January is the lowest with only 46 percent of the daylight time in sunlight because of thick tule fog.</s>
1
18.067381
20.70311
645,341,446,144
qnli
<s>After his marriage, Napoleon left Paris to lead what army?</s></s>He immediately went on the offensive, hoping to defeat the forces of Piedmont before their Austrian allies could intervene.</s>
1
<s>Which company sponsored a contest called "Small Business Big Game"?</s></s>Death Wish Coffee beat out nine other contenders from across the United States for the free advertisement.</s>
1
-19.936842
-14.605198
-96,265,241,100,288
qnli
<s>What materials do glass ceramics have a lot in common with?</s></s>When applied to whiteware ceramics, vitreous means the material has an extremely low permeability to liquids, often but not always water, when determined by a specified test regime.</s>
1
<s>How many granal thylakoids can be in each granum?</s></s>Each granum can contain anywhere from two to a hundred thylakoids, though grana with 10–20 thylakoids are most common.</s>
0
19.270199
16.204418
76,178,257,870,848
qnli
<s>Who is the competition open too?</s></s>Entrants are not seeded, although a system of byes based on league level ensures higher ranked teams enter in later rounds - the minimum number of games needed to win the competition ranges from six to fourteen.</s>
1
<s>How many PD rings are there?</s></s>In a few species like Cyanidioschyzon merolæ, chloroplasts have a third plastid-dividing ring located in the chloroplast's intermembrane space.</s>
1
-15.383362
-13.688323
-4,833,872,969,728
qnli
<s>What can this extra bit result in?</s></s>Sometimes skew due to hubs can add as much as one bit time before the SE0 of the end of packet.</s>
1
<s>What area in modern-day Canada received Huguenot immigrants?</s></s>They also spread beyond Europe to the Dutch Cape Colony in South Africa, the Dutch East Indies, the Caribbean, and several of the English colonies of North America, and Quebec, where they were accepted and allowed to worship freely.</s>
0
17.905325
14.715874
67,295,300,812,800
qnli
<s>What effect does cloud coverage have on the amount of solar energy available?</s></s>This limits the amount of energy that solar panels can absorb in one day.</s>
1
<s>Who did the Panthers beat to become the NFC champs?</s></s>They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49–15 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995.</s>
0
17.488449
18.605453
3,950,405,222,400
qnli
<s>what usually has a larger network, the ISP of the customer or the upstream ISP?</s></s>An upstream ISP usually has a larger network than the contracting ISP or is able to provide the contracting ISP with access to parts of the Internet the contracting ISP by itself has no access to.</s>
1
<s>Who may introduce new laws or amendments to laws already on the books as a bill?</s></s>Most draft laws are government bills introduced by ministers in the governing party.</s>
1
-16.275396
-13.252062
-9,366,584,426,496
qnli
<s>How many dogs are estimated to be in the world?</s></s>The global dog population is estimated at 525 million:225 based on a transparent methodology, as opposed to other estimates where the methodology has not been made available –</s>
0
<s>Where does the diatom endosymbiont store starch?</s></s>These chloroplasts are bounded by up to five membranes, (depending on whether you count the entire diatom endosymbiont as the chloroplast, or just the red algal derived chloroplast inside it).</s>
1
14.852564
17.805759
2,963,921,436,672
qnli
<s>What are some consequences of the investments</s></s>However, a 2007 investigation by The Los Angeles Times claimed there are three major unintended consequences with the foundation's allocation of aid.</s>
1
<s>In what body of water is the Harvard - Yale Regatta held?</s></s>The Harvard crew is typically considered to be one of the top teams in the country in rowing.</s>
1
-13.442098
-12.961201
-878,616,576,000
qnli
<s>What was the name of the song he wrote at age thirteen?</s></s>His mother recalled that she first took notice of West's passion for drawing and music when he was in the third grade.</s>
1
<s>What is issued once construction is complete and a final inspection has been passed?</s></s>Once construction is complete and a final inspection has been passed, an occupancy permit may be issued.</s>
0
17.317717
15.992479
10,205,681,156,096
qnli
<s>What person suggested a landing spot for helicopters near the epicenter?</s></s>After knowing that rescue helicopters had trouble landing into the epicenter area in Wenchuan, a student proposed a landing spot online and it was chosen as the first touchdown place for the helicopters[not in citation given].</s>
0
<s>What metal was used in Inalchuq's execution?</s></s>This fragmentation was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats, as it allowed the Mongols, although exhausted from the long journey, to immediately set about defeating small fractions of the Khwarzemi forces instead of facing a unified defense.</s>
1
17.94203
19.345106
11,680,471,842,816
qnli
<s>What language is used for formal purposes by business and government institutes of New Delhi?</s></s>New Delhi has a literacy rate of 89.38% according to 2011 census, which is highest in Delhi.</s>
1
<s>What caused the separation of the Methodists in the American colonies?</s></s>Together with Coke, Wesley sent a revision of the Anglican Prayerbook and the Articles of Religion which were received and adopted by the Baltimore Christmas Conference of 1784, officially establishing the Methodist Episcopal Church.</s>
1
-16.758276
-20.229816
-13,448,463,253,504
qnli
<s>From what group did the National Union originate?</s></s>In January 1956, the new Constitution of Egypt was drafted, entailing the establishment of a single-party system under the National Union (NU), a movement Nasser described as the "cadre through which we will realize our revolution".</s>
1
<s>A block of West End Avenue that houses an ABC News building was renamed for what ABC anchor?</s></s>ABC also owns the Times Square Studios at 1500 Broadway on land in Times Square owned by a development fund for the 42nd Street Project; opened in 1999, Good Morning America and Nightline are broadcast from this particular facility.</s>
1
-14.785592
-21.742859
-2,359,426,023,424
qnli
<s>What was the beginning date of the aerial raids on Great Britain?</s></s>Between 7 September 1940 and 21 May 1941, 16 British cities suffered aerial raids with at least 100 long tons of high explosives.</s>
0
<s>Who did Gegeen appoint as grand chancellor?</s></s>They placed Yesün Temür (or Taidingdi) on the throne, and, after an unsuccessful attempt to calm the princes, he also succumbed to regicide.</s>
1
16.51228
14.453705
277,604,271,652,864
qnli
<s>With what schools does the Washington University School of Law offer joint-degree programs?</s></s>Washington University School of Law offers joint-degree programs with the Olin Business School, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, the School of Medicine, and the School of Social Work.</s>
0
<s>What part of the V&A collection does the Henry Cole Wing houses?</s></s>He designed to the north west of the garden the five-storey School for Naval Architects (also known as the science schools), now the Henry Cole Wing in 1867–72.</s>
1
17.493109
14.053102
304,601,127,452,672
qnli
<s>How many people live in downtown New Haven?</s></s>Downtown New Haven, occupied by nearly 7,000 residents, has a more residential character than most downtowns.</s>
0
<s>To what can the use of prolonged breathing of oxygen at 60 kPa lead?</s></s>Acute oxygen toxicity (causing seizures, its most feared effect for divers) can occur by breathing an air mixture with 21%</s>
1
17.497467
16.661133
178,852,957,519,872
qnli
<s>On what show did Adams appear to "defend himself"?</s></s>Two days later, he appeared again, with his attorney, stating he was there to "defend himself".</s>
1
<s>What is the Royal Castle the most interesting example of?</s></s>Among the first structures of the early baroque the most important are St. Hyacinth's Church (1603–1639) and Sigismund's Column (1644).</s>
1
-16.115078
-19.355667
-10,510,697,234,432
qnli
<s>Bon Secours-St Francis Xavier Hospital is located at what portion of the city?</s></s>Additionally, more expansions are planned or underway at another major hospital located in the West Ashley portion of the city: Bon Secours-St Francis Xavier Hospital.</s>
0
<s>What term do Islamists think should be applied to them?</s></s>Islamists have asked the question, "If Islam is a way of life, how can we say that those who want to live by its principles in legal, social, political, economic, and political spheres of life are not Muslims, but Islamists and believe in Islamism, not [just] Islam?"</s>
0
-16.147116
-12.716699
-15,257,054,478,336
qnli
<s>What area of the hippocampus plays a role in storing new memories?</s></s>With these exceptions, however, the set of neurons that is present in early childhood is the set that is present for life.</s>
1
<s>The Asante and Lunda Empires were in which region?</s></s>Sub-Saharan Africa has also featured dozens of empires that predate the European colonial era, for example the Ethiopian Empire, Oyo Empire, Asante Union, Luba Empire, Lunda Empire, and Mutapa Empire.</s>
0
17.304026
17.017412
27,460,766,793,728
qnli
<s>What type of land did the slaves live on?</s></s>In addition, 30,463 free people of color lived in the state.</s>
1
<s>When the recovery between the widening gap between the richest citizens and rest of the nation slow?</s></s>In 2014, economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency concluded that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession and made it more prone to boom-and-bust cycles.</s>
0
17.235571
22.173534
7,547,223,277,568
qnli
<s>The differential analyzer by H.L. Hazen and Vannevar Bush was first being built in what year?</s></s>The art of mechanical analog computing reached its zenith with the differential analyzer, built by H. L. Hazen and Vannevar Bush at MIT starting in 1927.</s>
0
<s>What became the foundation of the Reformation?</s></s>His railing against the sale of indulgences was based on it.</s>
1
19.271814
14.814701
82,587,666,087,936
qnli
<s>What state are the protons in when in the orthohydrogen form?</s></s>In the orthohydrogen form, the spins of the two protons are parallel and form a triplet state with a molecular spin quantum number of 1 (1⁄2+1⁄2); in the parahydrogen form the spins are antiparallel and form a singlet with a molecular spin quantum number of 0</s>
0
<s>When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?</s></s>In what became known as the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of 24 August – 3 October 1572, Catholics killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris.</s>
0
-14.869258
-17.165318
-2,223,152,562,176
qnli
<s>In 1860, approximately how many people of Irish extraction were in New York?</s></s>Over 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population.</s>
0
<s>What series was created by former Doctor Who producer Russell T. Davies?</s></s>Who executive producer Russell T. Davies), the character of Vince was portrayed as an avid Doctor Who fan, with references appearing many times throughout in the form of clips from the programme.</s>
1
17.70352
18.451345
32,161,837,088,768
qnli
<s>What shape of emblam signified members of the royal family?</s></s>During the Qianlong Emperor's reign, for example, members of his family were distinguished by garments with a small circular emblem on the back, whereas Han officials wore clothing with a square emblem.</s>
0
<s>What do nuclear power plants heat to create electricity?</s></s>Virtually all nuclear power plants generate electricity by heating water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator.</s>
0
-13.502838
-14.191679
-1,353,078,276,096
qnli
<s>What pope was involved in the Investiture Controversy?</s></s>This involved Pope Gregory VII (pope 1073–85) and Emperor Henry IV, who initially clashed over episcopal appointments, a dispute that turned into a battle over the ideas of investiture, clerical marriage, and simony.</s>
0
<s>What did Luther write as an outline of the new faith?</s></s>According to Bainton: "Luther's dilemma was that he wanted both a confessional church based on personal faith and experience and a territorial church including all in a given locality.</s>
1
18.105145
19.423693
37,030,868,287,488
qnli
<s>What date was the Charleston earthquake of 1886?</s></s>It was felt as far away as Boston to the north, Chicago and Milwaukee to the northwest, as far west as New Orleans, as far south as Cuba, and as far east as Bermuda.</s>
1
<s>What soap opera is currently featured in ABC's daytime programming?</s></s>ABC News programming includes Good Morning America from 7:00 to 9:00 a.m. weekdays (along with one-hour weekend editions); nightly editions of ABC World News Tonight (whose weekend editions are occasionally subject to abbreviation or preemption due to sports telecasts overrunning into the program's timeslot), the Sunday political talk show This Week, early morning news programs World News Now and America This Morning and the late night newsmagazine Nightline.</s>
1
-24.401947
-16.278374
-1,269,027,678,715,904
qnli
<s>What contributed to the rise of the US as a world power?</s></s>Due to its large size and wide range of geographic features, the United States contains examples of nearly every global climate.</s>
1
<s>What was Zia-ul-Haq accused of using Islamization to legitimize?</s></s>Zia-ul-Haq was killed in 1988 but Islamization remains an important element in Pakistani society.</s>
1
-11.960575
-18.425474
-296,974,778,368
qnli
<s>What was located on the site that is now the Queen's Gallery?</s></s>Unlike the palace and the castle, the purpose-built gallery is open continually and displays a changing selection of items from the collection.</s>
1
<s>What books did Bayle publish?</s></s>He started teaching in Rotterdam, where he finished writing and publishing his multi-volume masterpiece, Historical and Critical Dictionary.</s>
0
17.352142
23.749159
611,214,950,400
qnli
<s>Is there a final endpoint in identity development?</s></s>Studies also confirm the impermanence of the stages; there is no final endpoint in identity development.</s>
0
<s>What year did Tesla enroll at an engineering school?</s></s>He never graduated from the university and did not receive grades for the last semester.</s>
1
15.287747
11.479692
85,713,781,522,432
qnli
<s>When was the General Post Office built?</s></s>Wilkins and Robert Smirke went on to build some of the most important buildings of the era, including the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden (1808–09), the General Post Office (1824–29) and the British Museum (1823–48), Wilkins University College London (1826–30) and the National Gallery (1832–38).</s>
0
<s>What is the annual construction industry revenue in 2014?</s></s>In the United States, the industry in 2014 has around $960 billion in annual revenue according to statistics tracked by the Census Bureau, of which $680 billion is private (split evenly between residential and nonresidential) and the remainder is government.</s>
0
-17.161516
-17.679331
-16,828,447,326,208
qnli
<s>Who were extreme empiricists?</s></s>By the late 1960s, it had become evident to most philosophers that the movement had pretty much run its course, though its influence is still significant among contemporary analytic philosophers such as Michael Dummett and other anti-realists.</s>
1
<s>What is the expression used to represent a complexity class of counting problems?</s></s>ALL is the class of all decision problems.</s>
1
-18.456385
-15.32128
-52,612,762,173,440
qnli
<s>Who else publishes along with IESNA?</s></s>This data is typically expressed in standardized form defined by the IESNA.</s>
1
<s>In what city is the last Huguenot congregation in the US?</s></s>The last active Huguenot congregation in North America worships in Charleston, South Carolina, at a church that dates to 1844.</s>
0
19.086245
14.760988
82,987,416,813,568
qnli
<s>What country lost Franco-Prussian war?</s></s>The balance of power between the Great Powers became a major influence in European politics, prompting Otto von Bismarck to say "All politics reduces itself to this formula: try to be one of three, as long as the world is governed by the unstable equilibrium of five great powers."</s>
1
<s>What was Warsaw's population in 1901?</s></s>According to the 1901 census, out of 711,988 inhabitants 56.2% were Catholics, 35.7% Jews, 5% Greek orthodox Christians and 2.8% Protestants.</s>
0
17.355873
20.128317
10,946,043,969,536
qnli
<s>how often did the Indian fleet voyage to Mocha?</s></s>In September 1695, Captain Henry Every, an English pirate on board the Fancy, reached the Straits of Bab-el-Mandeb, where he teamed up with five other pirate captains to make an attack on the Indian fleet making the annual voyage to Mocha.</s>
0
<s>Who were otachi?</s></s>Confucian scholars were attracted to the medical profession because it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues.</s>
1
18.503754
25.251066
1,085,057,531,904
qnli
<s>Who wrote both accounts of the Crucifixion and ascension?</s></s>The account given in Acts of the Apostles, which says Jesus remained with the apostles for forty days, appears to differ from the account in the Gospel of Luke, which makes no clear distinction between the events of Easter Sunday and the Ascension.</s>
1
<s>What denomination is associated with Saint Kentigern College?</s></s>There are three private schools (including the secondary school, St Dominic's College) operated by the Catholic schismatic group, the Society of St Pius X in Wanganui.</s>
1
-19.553709
-16.481552
-125,990,147,719,168
qnli
<s>How many planes did the United States have in the Battle of Midway?</s></s>Nagumo had 272 planes operating from his four carriers, the U.S. 348 (115 land-based).</s>
0
<s>When did photosynthetic organisms evolve on Earth?</s></s>For the first billion years, any free oxygen produced by these organisms combined with dissolved iron in the oceans to form banded iron formations.</s>
1
16.488768
12.850322
4,166,160,220,160
qnli
<s>How long of an 'apprenticeship' did slaves need to have before being fully freed?</s></s>Under the Act, slaves were granted full emancipation after a period of 4 to 6 years of "apprenticeship".</s>
0
<s>What part of the Rhine flows west at Katwijk?</s></s>The name Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine in Roman times.</s>
1
16.471443
21.733543
47,244,401,180,672
qnli
<s>What company did Dell acquire in 2009?</s></s>The company is well known for its innovations in supply chain management and electronic commerce, particularly its direct-sales model and its "build-to-order" or "configure to order" approach to manufacturing—delivering individual PCs configured to customer specifications.</s>
1
<s>Who mentored Buyantu?</s></s>He was the first Yuan emperor to actively support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture after the reign of Kublai, to the discontent of some Mongol elite.</s>
1
-21.275372
-16.991112
-209,918,019,764,224
qnli
<s>What does ORE stand for?</s></s>US army general Hoyt Vandenberg, the CIG's second director, created the Office of Special Operations (OSO), as well as the Office of Reports and Estimates (ORE).</s>
0
<s>What does political pressure push to extend to compensate for stagnating purchasing power?</s></s>To compensate for stagnating and declining purchasing power, political pressure has developed to extend easier credit to the lower and middle income earners – particularly to buy homes – and easier credit in general to keep unemployment rates low.</s>
0
-18.432131
-20.223677
-34,419,444,285,440
qnli
<s>Who did the Tidewater settlers remain loyal to during the American revolution?</s></s>During the American Revolutionary War, the English and Highland Scots of eastern North Carolina tended to remain loyal to the British Crown, because of longstanding business and personal connections with Great Britain.</s>
0
<s>How many miles south of San Jose is the north - south midway point located?</s></s>This definition coincides neatly with the county lines at 35° 47′ 28″ north latitude, which form the northern borders of San Luis Obispo, Kern, and San Bernardino counties.</s>
1
19.417372
18.936607
27,458,640,281,600
qnli
<s>On what date did Victoria turn 18?</s></s>Victoria turned 18 on 24 May 1837, and a regency was avoided.</s>
0
<s>By the opening of the 2008 General Conference, what was the total UMC membership in the U.S.?</s></s>Given current trends in the UMC—with overseas churches growing, especially in Africa, and U.S. churches collectively losing about 1,000 members a week—it has been estimated that Africans will make up at least 30% of the delegates at the 2012 General Conference, and it is also possible that 40% of the delegates will be from outside the U.S. One Congolese bishop has estimated that typical Sunday attendance of the UMC is higher in his country than in the entire United States.</s>
1
18.324034
16.410233
98,666,715,021,312
qnli
<s>How did Peel organize police?</s></s>Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterrent to urban crime and disorder.</s>
1
<s>By what other name was the Gate known?</s></s>Such explanations have been traced to the contemporary, Reguier de la Plancha (d. 1560), who in De l'Estat de France offered the following account as to the origin of the name, as cited by The Cape Monthly:</s>
1
-12.285829
-13.591635
-512,599,949,312
qnli
<s>One of UNFPA's goals is to make all pregnancies what?</s></s>Their work involves the improvement of reproductive health; including creation of national strategies and protocols, and providing supplies and services.</s>
1
<s>When did Luther travel to Mansfeld twice?</s></s>Luther journeyed to Mansfeld twice in late 1545 to participate in the negotiations for a settlement, and a third visit was needed in early 1546 for their completion.</s>
0
19.78171
17.298586
40,846,778,957,824
qnli
<s>What industry did the government use to help pay for its military campaigns?</s></s>The period saw a number of limited institutional innovations.</s>
1
<s>What did the government and civil society organisations start after the riots?</s></s>For example, the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission initiated community dialogues, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya started peace meetings and the Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation process was started.</s>
1
-19.605913
-18.282978
-100,510,916,935,680
qnli
<s>In what year did the Human Development Report introduce the IHDI?</s></s>While the simple HDI remains useful, it stated that "the IHDI is the actual level of human development (accounting for inequality)," and "the HDI can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development (or the maximum IHDI that could be achieved if there were no inequality)."</s>
1
<s>What are chares?</s></s>Narrow alleys or 'chares', most of which can only be traversed by foot, still exist in abundance, particularly around the riverside.</s>
0
15.096931
13.274097
31,162,860,830,720
qnli
<s>What group defined a list of 82 official Apline summits that reach 4,000m?</s></s>The list includes not only mountains, but also subpeaks with little prominence that are considered important mountaineering objectives.</s>
1
<s>How does cooling of the local environment affect the mnemiopsis?</s></s>The impact was increased by chronic overfishing, and by eutrophication that gave the entire ecosystem a short-term boost, causing the Mnemiopsis population to increase even faster than normal – and above all by the absence of efficient predators on these introduced ctenophores.</s>
1
-17.772438
-21.803219
-27,331,370,418,176
qnli
<s>What condition does an abnormal color usually indicate in wood?</s></s>The discoloration is merely an indication of an injury, and in all probability does not of itself affect the properties of the wood.</s>
1
<s>Who designed the garden for the University Library?</s></s>As the university garden it is open to the public every day.</s>
1
-21.600348
-16.442757
-271,418,109,460,480
qnli
<s>How many wireless communications failed in Sichuan?</s></s>China Mobile had more than 2,300 base stations suspended due to power disruption or severe telecommunication traffic congestion.</s>
1
<s>Who originally hosted Who Wants to Be a Millionaire for ABC?</s></s>In August 1999, ABC premiered a special series event, Who Wants to Be a Millionaire, a game show based on the British program of the same title.</s>
1
-11.711365
-14.521456
-175,182,790,656
qnli
<s>What is the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System named after?</s></s>It is named after the Big Dipper constellation, which is known in Chinese as Běidǒu.</s>
0
<s>What kind of weapon did Tesla talk about?</s></s>Later in life, Tesla made claims concerning a "teleforce" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator.</s>
0
-21.923275
-15.2744
-448,199,735,115,776
qnli
<s>Who did Dell agree to not buy processors from?</s></s>Michael Dell and other executives also paid penalties and suffered other sanctions, without admitting or denying the charges.</s>
1
<s>The WJZ callsign would then be assigned to an ABC affiliate in what city in 1959?</s></s>The WABC call letters were previously used by the flagship station of CBS Radio (now WCBS (AM)) until 1946.</s>
1
-20.25831
-16.656815
-130,989,154,107,392
qnli
<s>What is Louis Binford's profession?</s></s>Robert Blumenschine proposed the idea of confrontational scavenging, which involves challenging and scaring off other predators after they have made a kill, which he suggests could have been the leading method of obtaining protein-rich meat by early humans.</s>
1
<s>Thomas de Maiziere serves what role in the German cabinet?</s></s>The last Prime Minister of the (East) German Democratic Republic, Lothar de Maizière, is also a descendant of a Huguenot family, as is the German Federal Minister of the Interior, Thomas de Maizière.</s>
0
19.641342
21.412746
41,983,917,686,784
qnli
<s>What does epigenetics study?</s></s>Epigenetics is the study of mitotically and/or meiotically heritable changes in gene function that cannot be explained by changes in the underlying DNA sequence but cause the organism's genes to behave (or "express themselves") differently.</s>
0
<s>What coach left the Broncos after the season prior to Super Bowl 50?</s></s>Following their loss in the divisional round of the previous season's playoffs, the Denver Broncos underwent numerous coaching changes, including a mutual parting with head coach John Fox (who had won four divisional championships in his four years as Broncos head coach), and the hiring of Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.</s>
0
-12.953053
-16.865101
-816,180,101,120
qnli
<s>What company did Dell acquire in 2009?</s></s>The company is well known for its innovations in supply chain management and electronic commerce, particularly its direct-sales model and its "build-to-order" or "configure to order" approach to manufacturing—delivering individual PCs configured to customer specifications.</s>
1
<s>Which company sponsored a contest called "Small Business Big Game"?</s></s>Death Wish Coffee beat out nine other contenders from across the United States for the free advertisement.</s>
1
-16.042412
-15.644883
-8,804,150,280,192
qnli
<s>What bus service did the University of Southampton commission to carry people between the city and the university?</s></s>The other large service provider is the Uni-link bus service (running from early in the morning to midnight), which was commissioned by the University of Southampton to provide transport from the university to the town.</s>
0
<s>Which committee made an effort to invite companies owned by people, who are transgender or gay, to take part in contract business associated with Super Bowl 50.</s></s>The host committee has already raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health.</s>
1
17.193523
18.022446
11,493,613,502,464
qnli
<s>When was the Second Opium War?</s></s>By the late 19th century, the most conservative elements within the Qing court could no longer ignore China's military weakness.</s>
1
<s>What would a parent have to pay to send their child to a boarding school in 2012?</s></s>Boarding schools with a reputation for quality in the United States have a student body drawn from throughout the country, indeed the globe, and a list of applicants which far exceeds their capacity.</s>
1
-23.901741
-14.633866
-1,303,609,010,552,832
qnli